Imagine a period when reason, intellect, and scientific rigour infused literature. Welcome to the Augustan Age, an era named after the Roman Emperor Augustus. He was famous for wisdom and effective governance. Just as Augustus led a Roman period of Enlightenment, the Augustan Age in literature marked a time when Enlightenment principles shone brightly.
This article delves deep into the literature of this fascinating period to unearth its distinguishing features and lasting impact.
Defining the Augustan Age
The Augustan Age primarily refers to the early 18th century in England. However, the reach extended beyond this island nation. During this period, the intellectual and cultural ripples of the Enlightenment shaped many aspects of life, including literature. Authors of this period laid a robust emphasis on wit, reason, and rationality. They infused their writings with arguments that made readers question, analyse, and learn.
The period produced figures like Alexander Pope, Jonathan Swift, and Samuel Johnson, who became the architects of Augustan literature. Each added something special, showing the importance of reason and doubt in different ways and on various topics.
What are the characteristics of Augustan literature?
Augustan literature stands out for several distinguishing features, all bearing the hallmark of Enlightenment principles. Below is a list that captures some of these key characteristics:
- Wit and rational inquiry. The essence of the literature of this age was its intellectual depth. Authors used wit as a tool to present their reasonable questions about society, politics, and human nature.
- Satirical tone. Writers like Jonathan Swift employed satire as a lens to scrutinise and criticise societal norms.
- Polished prose. The language was refined, and the prose flowed seamlessly. The elegance of expression made even complex arguments accessible.
- Structured arguments. The Augustan Age favoured well-organised and logical arguments. Writers did not just randomly throw ideas onto the paper; they presented them in a structured, straightforward way.
- Emphasis on criticism. This period marked the birth of modern literary criticism. Writers like Alexander Pope laid out guidelines for critiquing literature. It reflected the Enlightenment’s emphasis on reason and analysis.
- Moral and social commentary. While entertaining readers, authors also took it upon themselves to comment on the ethics and values of their society. This resulted in works that were both enjoyable and thought-provoking.
To summarise, Augustan Literature stands out for its focus on reason, order, and classical forms. Whether it is the satirical wit, the structured verse, or the moral undertones, the era leaves an unmistakable imprint on the literary world. These characteristics define the period and make it a cornerstone in studying English literature.
The Enlightenment connection
So, how did the Enlightenment influence the Augustan Age exactly? Thinkers like Voltaire, John Locke, and Isaac Newton had set the intellectual stage. They valued reason and promoted scepticism, arguing against taking anything at face value. Augustan writers inherited this mental toolkit, applying it to dissect society, politics, human nature, and literature.
These writers used real-life examples in their stories instead of making things seem more romantic than they are. They encouraged people to think for themselves and often criticised old rules and traditions.
What about the legacy?
When we talk about the legacy of the Augustan Age, it is not just a matter of old books gathering dust on shelves. The intelligent thinking and questioning attitude of this time still affect today’s readers and even general culture. Consider the funny jabs and clever points in today’s satire and opinion pieces. They come from what was done in the Augustan age. Also, the way we study and talk about literature today started back then.
Educational institutions worldwide offer courses dissecting the Augustan period, its writers, and their works. These courses let students see how deep and rich Augustan literature is and often link it to current issues and discussions.
Conclusion
The Augustan Age was not merely a high point in literary history. It was a revolutionary period that changed our engagement with the written word. Its Enlightenment roots armed it with the tools of reason, scepticism, and a deep commitment to questioning the status quo. Even though this time was long ago, its effect is not just something from history. We still talk and think about its ideas today.
Are you eager to engage more with the rich tapestry of Augustan literature? Read a work by Alexander Pope or Jonathan Swift. Feel their genius that changed literature forever. Push yourself to ask questions. Think deeply and enjoy the great thinkers of the Augustan Age!